In Kenya, matatus (also known as mathree in Sheng) are privately owned minibuses that operate as share taxis, forming a vital part of the public transportation system. These vehicles are often vividly decorated with portraits of famous personalities, catchy slogans, and sayings, making them visually distinctive and culturally expressive. The music played inside matatus is carefully chosen to attract passengers quickly, contributing to the lively atmosphere during rides. In major cities such as Nairobi, matatus account for over 70% of commuter trips, highlighting their importance in daily urban mobility and their role in meeting the transportation needs of the majority of city residents.
Origins and Evolution
The term “matatu” is believed to have originated from the Swahili word meaning “three,” referring either to the initial fare of three pennies or three passengers-the exact origin is debated. Matatus first appeared in the 1960s and have since evolved from basic, often overcrowded minibuses into colorful, uniquely decorated vehicles that are distinctly Kenyan.
Kenya Taxi Vans
Matatus are far more than just vehicles; they are living expressions of creativity, resilience, and unity within Kenya’s urban centers. As they navigate the bustling streets and weave through the fabric of daily life, matatus represent the pulsating heartbeat of urban transport, connecting people and communities in a dynamic and unifying rhythm.
How to take a matatu
- Find a matatu: Look for a matatu on its route or at a designated stop. They are private businesses that operate on a range of routes.
- Board: Matatus often have conductors who can help you board and find a seat.
- Pay the fare: Pay the conductor the fare after you have boarded.
- Be patient: Matatu schedules are not fixed, so you may need to wait for the vehicle to depart.
What to expect
- Seating: A matatu can seat about 15 passengers.
- Conductors: Conductors are responsible for collecting fares.
- Fares: Fares vary depending on the trip length and time of day. It’s a good idea to agree on the price before you board to avoid any misunderstandings.
- Traffic: Matatus often get caught in traffic, especially during peak hours.
- Disputes: A conductor might charge you more than necessary, especially if you are a tourist. A good practice is to ask the price beforehand and carry small changes to avoid disputes.